LPN vs RN: What's the Difference?

Scope of practice, education, salary, career trajectory.

LPN and RN are different roles, not gradations of the same role.

LPN scope

Vital signs, basic care, some medications, wound care, support RN. Cannot do initial assessment, IV push, blood admin, teaching.

RN scope

Full assessment, complex care, all medications, teaching, care planning, supervision of LPN/UAP.

Education

LPN: 12-18 months certificate or diploma. RN: ADN (2 yrs) or BSN (4 yrs).

Salary

RN typically 50-80% higher than LPN. Varies by region.

Trajectory

LPN → RN bridge programs common. ADN → BSN online.

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